Black Smallscale Cyprichromis (Cyprichromis microlepidotus «Black»)
Black Smallscale Cyprichromis (Cyprichromis microlepidotus «Black»)
The Black Smallscale Cyprichromis (Cyprichromis microlepidotus «Black») is a pelagic schooling cichlid from Lake Tanganyika. Closely related to C. leptosoma but slightly more robust, this species swims in the open water column and displays remarkable schooling behaviour in large groups. The black variant features attractive dark-scaled colouration.
Care at a Glance
| Scientific Name | Cyprichromis microlepidotus |
| Family | Cichlidae |
| Origin | Lake Tanganyika, East Africa |
| Care Level | Moderate |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
| Adult Size | 12 cm |
| Minimum Tank Size | 200 litres |
| Temperature | 24–27°C |
| pH Range | 7.8–9.0 |
| Water Hardness | 10–25 dGH |
| Diet | Plankton, crushed flakes, baby brine shrimp, cyclops |
| Lifespan | 8 years |
| Tank Region | Top |
| Group Size | Group of 10+ |
Origin & Natural Habitat
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika, East Africa. Cyprichromis microlepidotus occupy the open water above rocky reefs, forming large schools. The species name refers to their distinctively small scales. Maternal mouthbrooder that spawns in open water.
Tank Setup & Water Parameters
Provide a minimum of 200 litres with ample open swimming space and vertical height. Maintain water between 24–27°C with pH 7.8–9.0 and hardness 10–25 dGH. Keep in groups of 10 or more for natural schooling behaviour.
Feeding Guide
Omnivore. Offer plankton, crushed flakes, baby brine shrimp, and cyclops. Feed small portions multiple times daily to mimic their continuous grazing in the wild.
Compatible Tank Mates
Good companions include other Tanganyika cichlids, Synodontis petricola, and shell-dwellers. Avoid aggressive Mbuna and large predatory fish. Consider the Blue Mpimbwe Humphead Cichlid, Kasai Smallscale Cyprichromis, or Jumbo Yellow Sardine Cichlid from our collection.
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