Mpulungu Sardine Cichlid (Cyprichromis leptosoma «Mpulungu»)
Mpulungu Sardine Cichlid (Cyprichromis leptosoma «Mpulungu»)
The Mpulungu Sardine Cichlid (Cyprichromis leptosoma «Mpulungu») is a peaceful, schooling open-water cichlid from the Mpulungu region of Lake Tanganyika. Males display stunning blue and yellow colouration during courtship, while females are more silvery. This pelagic species occupies the upper water column, making it a perfect complement to bottom-dwelling Tanganyika species. Adults reach 12 cm and can live up to 8 years.
Care at a Glance
| Scientific Name | Cyprichromis leptosoma |
| Family | Cichlidae |
| Origin | Lake Tanganyika, East Africa (Mpulungu) |
| Care Level | Moderate |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
| Adult Size | 12 cm |
| Minimum Tank Size | 200 litres |
| Temperature | 24–27°C |
| pH Range | 7.8–9.0 |
| Water Hardness | 10–25 dGH |
| Diet | Omnivore; plankton, crushed flakes, baby brine shrimp, cyclops |
| Lifespan | 8 years |
| Tank Region | Top |
| Group Size | Group of 10+ |
Origin & Natural Habitat
Cyprichromis leptosoma is endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The Mpulungu variant comes from the southern tip of the lake near Zambia. In the wild, this species forms large schools in open water above rocky substrates, feeding on plankton. It is one of the few pelagic (open-water) cichlids in Lake Tanganyika.
Tank Setup & Water Parameters
Provide a minimum of 200 litres for a group of 10 or more. Maintain water temperature between 24–27°C with a pH of 7.8–9.0 and hard water of 10–25 dGH. The tank should have plenty of open swimming space at the top, with rock formations below for bottom-dwelling tank mates.
Feeding Guide
This species is an omnivore that feeds on plankton in the wild. Offer crushed flakes, baby brine shrimp, cyclops, and fine-grade cichlid pellets. Feed small amounts several times daily to mimic their natural grazing behaviour.
Compatible Tank Mates
Good companions include other Tanganyika cichlids, Synodontis petricola, and shell-dwellers. Avoid housing with aggressive Mbuna and large predatory fish. You might also consider the Kitumba Jumbo Sardine Cichlid or the Xenotilapia Ochrogenys Kigoma from our collection.
Why Buy from Tropical Fish Co?
At Tropical Fish Co, every fish is carefully selected and shipped with care across the UK. We offer live arrival guarantee, expert advice, and competitive prices. Order your Mpulungu Sardine Cichlid today and enjoy next-day delivery to your door.