{"product_id":"betta-fish-temperature-siamese-fighting-buy-uk-halfmoon","title":"Half-moon Male Betta — Halfmoon Male Betta (Siamese Fighting Fish) - UK","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Halfmoon Male Betta is one of the most eye-catching forms of \u003cem\u003eBetta splendens\u003c\/em\u003e, famous for a tail that opens to nearly 180 degrees when he flares. That dramatic finnage is exactly why \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish temperature\u003c\/strong\u003e matters so much: a Halfmoon kept too cool often becomes sluggish, clamps his fins, loses appetite, and shows duller colour. In the right conditions, this classic \u003cstrong\u003esiamese fighting fish\u003c\/strong\u003e displays bold personality, intense finnage, and the calm confidence that makes it one of the \u003cstrong\u003ebest betta fish for beginners\u003c\/strong\u003e who want a single showcase fish. Adult males reach around 7 cm, usually live about 3 years with good \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish care\u003c\/strong\u003e, and do best in warm, stable water rather than a bowl at \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish room temperature\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you are researching \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish tank setup\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish tank size\u003c\/strong\u003e, or the \u003cstrong\u003ebest temperature for betta fish\u003c\/strong\u003e, this guide covers the essentials in practical detail. We explain the ideal \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish water temperature\u003c\/strong\u003e, the correct \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish minimum tank size\u003c\/strong\u003e, feeding, tank mates, breeding, and how to prevent \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish temperature shock\u003c\/strong\u003e. See our detailed photos showing finnage spread, body shape, and \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish color\u003c\/strong\u003e variation in Halfmoon males, including examples similar to a \u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eStunning Half Moon Male Green Betta\u003c\/a\u003e and rich red forms like the \u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eSTUNNING SUPER RED HALFMOON BETTA Male\u003c\/a\u003e. For aquarists in the UK looking to \u003cstrong\u003ebuy betta fish UK\u003c\/strong\u003e, this is a striking, manageable centrepiece fish when housed properly and kept at a steady \u003cstrong\u003etemperature for betta fish in celsius\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"info-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e🔹 Quick Facts\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003eBetta splendens\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCare Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Easy to moderate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMin Tank Size:\u003c\/strong\u003e 20 litres (about 4.4 gallons)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 24-30°C (75-86°F)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH Range:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.0-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e Up to 3 years, sometimes longer with excellent care\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperament:\u003c\/strong\u003e Territorial, especially adult males\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDiet:\u003c\/strong\u003e Carnivore\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"species-profile\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eClassification\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOrder:\u003c\/strong\u003e Anabantiformes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFamily:\u003c\/strong\u003e Osphronemidae\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGenus:\u003c\/strong\u003e Betta\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eBetta splendens\u003c\/em\u003e belongs to the labyrinth fish group, meaning it can breathe atmospheric air using a specialised organ. In the aquarium hobby, the Halfmoon is one of the most admired \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish fin types\u003c\/strong\u003e because of its broad, fan-like tail. Modern domestic lines have been selectively bred for stronger finnage, brighter patterning, and wider colour range than wild fish. That is why a healthy Halfmoon male can look dramatically different from a wild-type fighter from Southeast Asia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhere Do Halfmoon Male Bettas Come From? Natural Habitat Explained\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe domestic Halfmoon Betta traces back to \u003cstrong\u003eThailand, Southeast Asia\u003c\/strong\u003e, where wild \u003cem\u003eBetta splendens\u003c\/em\u003e and related forms inhabit shallow, warm waters such as rice paddies, floodplains, canals, and slow ditches. These habitats are often still or gently moving, full of emergent vegetation, leaf litter, and shaded margins. That natural background explains many modern \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish aquarium requirements\u003c\/strong\u003e: they prefer calm water, easy access to the surface, and plenty of cover.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, the \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish habitat\u003c\/strong\u003e is not a tiny vase or bowl. It is a broad, shallow network of warm tropical waters with microhabitats, insects, crustaceans, and hiding places. A domestic Halfmoon male has much larger fins than a wild fish, so he benefits even more from low current and thoughtful decor. A \u003cstrong\u003ehalfmoon betta in planted tank\u003c\/strong\u003e conditions often looks more relaxed, explores more naturally, and shows stronger colour contrast than one kept in a bare tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWater chemistry in these regions can vary seasonally, but the key pattern is warmth and stability. That is why \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish temperature in winter\u003c\/strong\u003e becomes a major issue in UK homes. A tank that drops overnight can stress the fish even if daytime values seem acceptable. Bettas also appreciate soft to moderately hard water, making \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish pH level\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish water hardness\u003c\/strong\u003e worth checking rather than guessing.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBecause these fish are air breathers, they regularly visit the surface. In a well-designed \u003cstrong\u003esiamese fighting fish aquarium\u003c\/strong\u003e, floating plants, broad leaves, and resting spots near the top help mimic natural behaviour. Bettas kept with \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish with live plants\u003c\/strong\u003e often spend time weaving through stems, resting on leaves, and patrolling a chosen territory. This is one reason they remain among the \u003cstrong\u003ebest betta fish varieties\u003c\/strong\u003e for aquarists who enjoy observing individual personality.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"tip-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e💡 Expert Tip\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMimicking the natural habitat improves health and behaviour. Use gentle flow, warm water, shaded areas, and broad-leaved plants so your Halfmoon can rest near the surface without fighting current. In my experience, males settle faster and flare less obsessively when they can claim a planted corner as a territory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003ch2\u003eHow Do You Set Up the Perfect Tank for a Halfmoon Male Betta?\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA proper \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish tank setup\u003c\/strong\u003e starts with space, warmth, and stability. Although many people search for a bowl-sized option, the real \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish minimum tank size\u003c\/strong\u003e for long-term health is 20 litres. That gives enough water volume to keep temperature and waste levels stable. A larger tank, such as 25-40 litres, is even better for a display male, especially if you want a planted layout and easier maintenance.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eTank Size Requirements\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhen people ask about \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish tank size\u003c\/strong\u003e, the answer depends on whether they want survival or thriving. A 20-litre aquarium is the practical floor for a single male. For a more forgiving setup, especially for beginners learning \u003cstrong\u003ehow to take care of a betta fish for beginners\u003c\/strong\u003e, 25 litres or more is ideal. A larger water volume reduces rapid swings in \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish tank temperature\u003c\/strong\u003e, ammonia, and pH.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish nano tank setup\u003c\/strong\u003e can work if it is heated, filtered, and maintained carefully, but tiny containers leave no margin for error. They cool quickly, foul quickly, and make \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish temperature shock\u003c\/strong\u003e far more likely during water changes. If you are planning a stylish display, use your \u003cstrong\u003ehalfmoon betta tank ideas\u003c\/strong\u003e around a proper aquarium rather than a bowl.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWater Parameters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe ideal \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish temperature range\u003c\/strong\u003e is 24-30°C, with 25-27°C being a sweet spot for most adult males. If you are wondering \u003cstrong\u003ewhat temperature should betta fish tank be\u003c\/strong\u003e, aim for 26°C and keep it stable. The \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish ideal temperature\u003c\/strong\u003e is not just about warmth; it is about consistency. Sudden drops or spikes can lead to stress, poor digestion, and disease.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"spec-grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"spec-card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"spec-value\"\u003e24-30°C\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"spec-label\"\u003eBetta fish aquarium temperature\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"spec-card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"spec-value\"\u003e6.0-7.5\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"spec-label\"\u003epH range\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"spec-card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"spec-value\"\u003e2-15 dGH\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"spec-label\"\u003eHardness\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"spec-card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"spec-value\"\u003e20 L+\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"spec-label\"\u003eMinimum tank size\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor aquarists searching \u003cstrong\u003etemperature for betta fish\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003ewater temperature for betta fish\u003c\/strong\u003e, or \u003cstrong\u003etemperature for betta fish tank\u003c\/strong\u003e, the practical answer is simple: maintain 25-27°C with a reliable heater. The \u003cstrong\u003emaximum temperature for betta fish\u003c\/strong\u003e is around 30°C for short periods, but prolonged heat reduces oxygen levels and can speed ageing. If you are asking \u003cstrong\u003eis 84 degrees too hot for a betta fish\u003c\/strong\u003e, 84°F is about 28.9°C, which is near the upper end but still acceptable if oxygenation and water quality are good. \u003cstrong\u003eBetta 90 degree water\u003c\/strong\u003e, however, is dangerous and should be corrected gradually.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eminimum temperature for betta fish\u003c\/strong\u003e is often quoted around 24°C. Below that, metabolism slows and immune function weakens. That is why \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish room temperature\u003c\/strong\u003e is rarely suitable in the UK. If your home cools at night, you need a \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish heater\u003c\/strong\u003e or \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish water heater\u003c\/strong\u003e rather than relying on ambient warmth.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eFiltration\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eA sponge filter or gentle internal filter is best. Halfmoon males are poor swimmers compared with short-finned plakats, so strong current can tear fins and leave them exhausted. In a \u003cstrong\u003esiamese fighting fish tank\u003c\/strong\u003e, you want biological filtration without constant turbulence. If the fish struggles to reach food or is pushed around near the surface, flow is too strong.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSubstrate, Plants and Decor\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDark sand or fine gravel helps a Betta feel secure and makes colour stand out. Smooth wood, rounded stones, and silk or live plants are ideal. Sharp plastic decor can split delicate fins. A \u003cstrong\u003ehalfmoon betta aquarium decoration\u003c\/strong\u003e plan should focus on soft edges, shaded areas, and resting spots. Broad-leaved plants like Anubias and Amazon swords are excellent because Bettas often lounge on them.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLive plants also help maintain \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish water parameters\u003c\/strong\u003e by using nitrate and creating visual barriers. A \u003cstrong\u003ehalfmoon betta in planted tank\u003c\/strong\u003e layout with floating plants can reduce stress and display natural exploration. If you enjoy colour-focused displays, compare this fish with the \u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eHalfmoon Butterfly Betta Male Betta Splendens\u003c\/a\u003e or a patterned \u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eSTUNNING KOI NEMO BETTA Male Betta\u003c\/a\u003e for inspiration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eLighting Requirements\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eA moderate \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish light\u003c\/strong\u003e for 6-8 hours daily is usually enough. Very bright lighting without shade can make a Betta feel exposed, while a planted tank benefits from a regular day-night cycle. Use floating cover or taller plants to break up the light. This helps maintain \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish optimal conditions\u003c\/strong\u003e and shows off metallic scales without encouraging stress.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"info-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e🔹 Quick Setup Checklist\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChoose a 20-litre or larger aquarium\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet the \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish heater temperature\u003c\/strong\u003e to 25-27°C\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCycle the tank fully before adding the fish\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse gentle filtration with low flow\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdd smooth decor and broad-leaved plants\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTest pH, hardness, ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate weekly\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse a quality \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish water conditioner\u003c\/strong\u003e at every water change\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"tip-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e💡 Pro Tip\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlways cycle the tank for 4-6 weeks before adding a Betta. Stable bacteria matter just as much as the right \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish temperature celsius\u003c\/strong\u003e. A beautifully heated tank that is uncycled can still poison a fish with ammonia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhat Do Halfmoon Male Bettas Eat? Complete Feeding Guide\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Halfmoon Male Betta is a carnivore. In nature, the \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish diet\u003c\/strong\u003e includes insect larvae, tiny crustaceans, and other protein-rich prey from the water surface. In captivity, the best approach is a high-quality staple pellet designed as \u003cstrong\u003esiamese fighting fish food\u003c\/strong\u003e, supported by frozen or live treats. Good feeding is one of the fastest ways to improve colour, finnage condition, and overall \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish health\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eStaple Foods\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eUse a dedicated Betta pellet with high animal protein. Feed 2-4 small pellets once or twice daily depending on pellet size and the fish's body condition. Bettas have small stomachs, roughly the size of their eye, so portion control matters. A fish kept at the correct \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish tank temperature celsius\u003c\/strong\u003e digests food better than one kept cool.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSupplemental Foods\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eFrozen bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia are excellent additions. These foods encourage strong feeding response and can help maintain body mass without excessive fat if used sensibly. Variety is especially helpful in \u003cstrong\u003ehalfmoon betta care\u003c\/strong\u003e because long-finned males can become picky if fed the same pellet every day.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eTreats and Conditioning Foods\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eBefore \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish breeding\u003c\/strong\u003e, adults are usually conditioned with richer foods such as bloodworms and brine shrimp. This boosts energy reserves and can improve spawning readiness. Even if you are not breeding, an occasional protein-rich treat helps support fin growth and vibrant \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish color\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable class=\"comparison-table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eTime\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFood\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAmount\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMorning\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBetta pellets\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2-3 small pellets\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEvening\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePellets or frozen brine shrimp\/daphnia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2-3 pellets or a small pinch\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you are keeping a heated nano aquarium and searching terms like \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish heater 1 gallon\u003c\/strong\u003e or \u003cstrong\u003emini heater for fish bowl\u003c\/strong\u003e, the better solution is not a smaller heater but a larger, safer tank. Tiny bowls make feeding mistakes more dangerous because leftover food quickly fouls the water. Likewise, searches such as \u003cstrong\u003ehow to heat a betta tank without a heater\u003c\/strong\u003e usually lead to temporary workarounds, not reliable husbandry. For UK homes, a proper adjustable heater is the correct answer.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"food-recommendation\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eSTUNNING SUPER RED HALFMOON BETTA Male\u003c\/a\u003e — Use this red Halfmoon listing as a visual reference for how strong colour develops when fish receive a varied, protein-rich diet and stable warm water.\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"food-recommendation\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eSTUNNING KOI NEMO BETTA Male Betta\u003c\/a\u003e — Koi-pattern Bettas especially benefit from consistent feeding and clean water to keep pattern contrast crisp and fins in good condition.\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"warning-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e⚠️ Feeding Warning\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOverfeeding causes ammonia spikes, bloating, constipation, and poor water quality. Remove uneaten food promptly. A Betta that begs is not always a hungry Betta; many males learn to recognise their keeper and will ask for food every time you approach the tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhat Does a Halfmoon Male Betta Look Like? Colors, Patterns \u0026amp; Varieties\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe defining feature of the Halfmoon is the tail spread. When fully flared, the caudal fin forms a broad semicircle approaching 180 degrees. Adult males usually reach about 7 cm in body length, but their finnage makes them appear much larger. This dramatic shape is why many hobbyists rank the Halfmoon among the \u003cstrong\u003emost colourful betta fish\u003c\/strong\u003e and most elegant display fish for smaller aquariums.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBetta fish color\u003c\/strong\u003e can range from solid red, blue, green, white, black, marble, butterfly, copper, and multicolour forms. Some hobbyists searching for a \u003cstrong\u003erainbow betta fish\u003c\/strong\u003e are really looking for marble or koi-pattern fish with several colours on one body. Others prefer a metallic green specimen, similar in style to the \u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eStunning Half Moon Male Green Betta\u003c\/a\u003e or even a \u003cstrong\u003egreen betta fish for sale\u003c\/strong\u003e look with iridescent scaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Halfmoon also differs from other forms in \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish fin types\u003c\/strong\u003e. Compared with a crowntail, the Halfmoon has fuller webbing; compared with a plakat, it has much longer fins. If you are comparing strains, \u003cstrong\u003ehalfmoon betta vs crowntail betta\u003c\/strong\u003e usually comes down to fuller fan-shaped finnage versus spiky rays, while \u003cstrong\u003ehalfmoon betta vs plakat betta\u003c\/strong\u003e is a choice between showy finnage and easier swimming ability.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSexual dimorphism is straightforward. A male has longer fins, stronger flare response, and a more territorial attitude than a \u003cstrong\u003efemale betta fish\u003c\/strong\u003e. In the common \u003cstrong\u003emale betta vs female betta\u003c\/strong\u003e comparison, females are usually shorter-finned and can sometimes be kept in carefully managed groups, while males are kept singly. Selective breeding has also expanded interest in \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish colour genetics\u003c\/strong\u003e, creating butterfly edges, marble shifting patterns, and koi-style blotching.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhat Fish Can Live With a Halfmoon Male Betta? Compatibility Guide\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eCompatibility is where many new keepers make mistakes. A Halfmoon male is not a community fish by default. He is a territorial \u003cstrong\u003esiamese fighting fish\u003c\/strong\u003e, and his long fins can attract nipping from active species. That said, there are workable \u003cstrong\u003ehalfmoon betta tank mates\u003c\/strong\u003e if the aquarium is large enough, planted, and carefully stocked. Think in terms of calm bottom dwellers and low-key invertebrates, not flashy midwater fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eIdeal Tank Mates\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe safest \u003cstrong\u003epeaceful tank mates for betta\u003c\/strong\u003e are species that occupy different zones and do not resemble another male Betta. Corydoras in suitable groups can work in larger tanks, as can Kuhli loaches in mature setups with hiding spots. Snails are often excellent companions. Shrimp can work with caution, but some males will hunt them.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you like browsing variants, a community display can also be built around a single male with visual contrast from other Betta forms in separate tanks. Many hobbyists who \u003cstrong\u003ebuy halfmoon betta UK\u003c\/strong\u003e also keep different lines side by side, such as the \u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eStunning Halfmoon Female Betta Splend Beautiful\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eFemale Super Delta Top Grade\u003c\/a\u003e, or the fuller-bodied \u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eSTUNNING Double Tail Male SPLEND BEAUTIFUL FISH\u003c\/a\u003e in separate enclosures.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSpecies to Avoid\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid other male Bettas, tiger barbs, serpae tetras, and male guppies. These fish either provoke aggression or nip fins. Bright, flowing fish often trigger territorial displays. In a poor setup, even a calm male can become stressed enough to stop eating.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCommunity Tank Examples\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eA practical \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish community tank guide\u003c\/strong\u003e starts with tank size. In a 20-litre tank, keep the male alone or with one snail. In a 40-litre planted aquarium, a single male may live with a small group of pygmy Corydoras and a snail if filtration is gentle and the Betta's temperament allows it. Every fish is an individual, so observe closely during the first weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable class=\"comparison-table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecies\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCompatible?\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eNotes\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eStunning Halfmoon Female Betta Splend Beautiful\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e⚠️ Caution\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOnly for controlled breeding, not permanent cohabitation with an adult male\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSnails\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e✅ Yes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUsually ignored and helpful for cleanup\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eShrimp\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e⚠️ Caution\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSome males tolerate them, others hunt them\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCorydoras\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e✅ Yes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBest in larger planted tanks with low aggression\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eKuhli Loach\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e✅ Yes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGood in mature tanks with hiding places\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOther male bettas\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e❌ Avoid\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh risk of severe fighting\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor keepers comparing lines, the \u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eStunning Vailtail Green Male Betta Splend\u003c\/a\u003e may suit those who like a more traditional silhouette, while the \u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eHalfmoon Butterfly Betta Male Betta Splendens\u003c\/a\u003e offers a more dramatic finnage display. This matters because long-finned males generally need the same calm tank mates and low-flow \u003cstrong\u003esiamese fighting fish tank\u003c\/strong\u003e conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"tip-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e💡 Compatibility Tip\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlways quarantine new arrivals for 2-4 weeks before adding them to a Betta setup. Bettas are sensitive to stress, and a parasite outbreak in a warm tank can spread quickly. Introduce tank mates after the aquarium is mature and heavily structured with plants and sight breaks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003ch2\u003eHow Do You Breed a Halfmoon Male Betta? Complete Breeding Guide\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBetta fish breeding\u003c\/strong\u003e is classed as moderate rather than beginner-level easy. The fish themselves may spawn readily, but raising fry well takes planning, live food, and multiple grow-out spaces. If you are looking for a \u003cstrong\u003emale betta for sale UK\u003c\/strong\u003e for breeding, choose a healthy adult with strong finnage, active feeding response, and no sign of fin damage.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eBreeding Setup\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eUse a separate shallow breeding tank of around 20-30 litres with very gentle filtration or none initially, warm water around 27-28°C, and floating cover. This is one time when the higher end of the \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish temperature degrees\u003c\/strong\u003e range can help stimulate courtship. Condition both fish with rich foods before introduction. If you are searching \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish breeders uk\u003c\/strong\u003e, look for fish with stable finnage and good body shape rather than colour alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSpawning Behaviour\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe male builds a bubble nest at the surface. He will flare, display, and attempt to draw the female underneath the nest. A receptive female shows vertical bars and a fuller abdomen. During spawning, the male wraps around the female and collects the eggs. This is one of the most fascinating examples of \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish behaviour\u003c\/strong\u003e in the hobby.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eEgg Care and Hatching\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAfter spawning, remove the female. The male tends the nest, returning fallen eggs and guarding the area. Eggs usually hatch in 24-36 hours, and fry become free-swimming a few days later. At that point, remove the male as well. Warm, stable water and low disturbance are critical throughout.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eFry Care and Growth\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eFirst foods are usually infusoria or vinegar eels, followed by newly hatched brine shrimp. Fry growth is uneven, so sorting by size may be needed. Selective breeders interested in \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish colour genetics\u003c\/strong\u003e and show finnage often raise many juveniles to identify the best Halfmoon spread and pattern quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you are planning to \u003cstrong\u003eorder halfmoon betta online UK\u003c\/strong\u003e for a breeding project, it is smart to compare lines such as the \u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eSTUNNING SUPER RED HALFMOON BETTA Male\u003c\/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eStunning Halfmoon Female Betta Splend Beautiful\u003c\/a\u003e for complementary traits. This can influence \u003cstrong\u003ehalfmoon betta price UK\u003c\/strong\u003e, especially for stronger colour and finnage lines. Serious breeders and buyers searching \u003cstrong\u003elive betta fish for sale UK\u003c\/strong\u003e or \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish delivery UK\u003c\/strong\u003e usually prioritise health, finnage symmetry, and body form over novelty names.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"tip-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eAdvanced Breeding Tip\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo improve fry survival, keep the breeding tank shallow and covered so the air above the water stays warm and humid. This helps proper labyrinth organ development. Many losses in young Bettas come not from genetics but from unstable early conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003ch2\u003eHow Does the Halfmoon Male Betta Compare With Similar Betta Types?\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eComparison matters because many buyers are choosing between finnage styles rather than species. If you are deciding between a Halfmoon and another domestic Betta, think about display impact, swimming ease, and maintenance. Long-finned fish look spectacular, but they need calmer flow and more protection from fin damage.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable class=\"comparison-table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFeature\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eHalfmoon Male Betta\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCrowntail Betta\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMax Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAbout 7 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAbout 7 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCare Level\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy to moderate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy to moderate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24-30°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24-30°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePrice\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e£15.48\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVaries by line\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBest For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eShowy finnage and classic display tanks\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDistinct spiky finnage and bold silhouette\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ctable class=\"comparison-table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFeature\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eHalfmoon Male Betta\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePlakat Betta\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMax Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAbout 7 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAbout 7 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCare Level\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy to moderate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24-30°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24-30°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePrice\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e£15.48\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVaries by line\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBest For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElegant long fins\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eActive swimming and easier fin maintenance\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the \u003cstrong\u003ehalfmoon betta vs crowntail betta\u003c\/strong\u003e comparison, choose Halfmoon if you want a broad fan tail and classic show form. Choose Crowntail if you prefer a more dramatic, spiked outline. In the \u003cstrong\u003ehalfmoon betta vs plakat betta\u003c\/strong\u003e comparison, the Halfmoon wins on visual drama, while the plakat is usually a stronger swimmer and often easier to keep in tanks with slightly more flow.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf colour is your priority, compare this fish with the \u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eSTUNNING KOI NEMO BETTA Male Betta\u003c\/a\u003e for multi-colour patterning or the \u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eStunning Vailtail Green Male Betta Splend\u003c\/a\u003e for a simpler finnage style. If you want a fish that looks especially striking under moderate lighting and against dark substrate, the Halfmoon remains one of the \u003cstrong\u003ebest betta fish varieties\u003c\/strong\u003e available in the \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish UK\u003c\/strong\u003e market.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhat Are the Common Health Problems in a Halfmoon Male Betta and How Can You Prevent Them?\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe most common Betta health issues are fin damage, fin rot, constipation, white spot, velvet, and stress-related decline from poor water quality or unstable heat. Many of these problems begin with incorrect \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish water parameters\u003c\/strong\u003e rather than infection alone. Clean, warm, stable water is the foundation of prevention.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSigns of a Healthy Betta\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eA healthy male is alert, responsive, brightly coloured, and interested in food. He should swim without tipping, hold his fins reasonably open, and visit the surface normally. Occasional flaring is normal; constant frantic glass surfing is not. Good appetite and smooth breathing are strong indicators of \u003cstrong\u003esiamese fighting fish care\u003c\/strong\u003e being on track.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eTemperature Problems\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eMany keepers ask about \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish water temperature too hot\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish water temp too cold\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003ebetta temperature shock symptoms\u003c\/strong\u003e. If the water is too cold, the fish becomes lethargic, may stop eating, and can sit on the bottom or wedge near the heater. If the water is too hot, breathing becomes rapid, the fish may seem restless, and oxygen stress increases. \u003cstrong\u003eBetta temperature shock symptoms\u003c\/strong\u003e include sudden lethargy, clamped fins, loss of balance, faded colour, and refusal of food after a rapid temperature change.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you are wondering \u003cstrong\u003ehow long can betta fish live in cold water\u003c\/strong\u003e, the honest answer is not long in good health. A Betta may survive a short period below the ideal range, but immune suppression and digestive problems begin quickly. If you need to know \u003cstrong\u003ehow to warm betta fish water\u003c\/strong\u003e, do it gradually with an adjustable heater. Never jump the temperature several degrees in one go.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWater Source and Conditioning\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAnother common question is \u003cstrong\u003espring water for betta fish\u003c\/strong\u003e. Spring water is not automatically safer than conditioned tap water; mineral content can vary widely. In most UK setups, dechlorinated tap water with a good \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish water conditioner\u003c\/strong\u003e is the better choice because it is consistent. Stability matters more than chasing a fashionable water source.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"warning-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e⚠️ Health Warning\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNever treat a Betta in a display tank with random medications “just in case.” Diagnose first. Unnecessary medication stresses the fish and can damage beneficial bacteria. If shrimp or snails are present, always check whether the treatment is invertebrate-safe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"info-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e🔹 Quarantine Protocol\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse a separate heated tank for 2-4 weeks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMatch the main tank's \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish temperature in celsius\u003c\/strong\u003e closely\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eObserve appetite, fins, breathing, and waste\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTest ammonia and nitrite regularly\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOnly move the fish when fully active and feeding well\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhat Is Halfmoon Male Betta Behaviour Like in the Aquarium?\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Halfmoon Male Betta is a solitary, territorial fish with a surprising amount of personality. Some males are calm and curious, while others flare at reflections, snails, or even a thermometer. This individual variation is part of the appeal for keepers who enjoy interactive fish. A settled male often learns feeding times and follows movement outside the tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTypical \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish behaviour\u003c\/strong\u003e includes patrolling the upper half of the aquarium, resting on leaves, inspecting new objects, and taking gulps of air from the surface. Because Bettas are labyrinth fish, surface access is essential. In a well-designed tank, they alternate between short bursts of activity and quiet resting periods.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA male may build bubble nests even without a female present. This is normal and usually indicates he feels secure. Good \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish ideal water conditions\u003c\/strong\u003e, low current, and warm water encourage this natural behaviour. If you enjoy aquascaping, a planted layout with floating cover is one of the best ways to support natural routines and create attractive \u003cstrong\u003ehalfmoon betta tank ideas\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy Buy a Halfmoon Male Betta from Tropical Fish Co?\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhen customers search \u003cstrong\u003ewhere can i buy betta fish uk\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003ebest place to buy betta fish uk\u003c\/strong\u003e, or \u003cstrong\u003ewhere to buy betta fish uk cheap\u003c\/strong\u003e, the real question is not just price. It is whether the fish arrives active, correctly packed, and already accustomed to aquarium life. For a long-finned Halfmoon male, careful handling matters because damaged fins can take weeks to recover.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOur Halfmoon males are selected for body shape, finnage balance, feeding response, and visible health before listing. We do not treat this as a generic \u003cstrong\u003efighter fish for sale UK\u003c\/strong\u003e item. Each fish is checked for torn fins, buoyancy issues, and appetite so buyers looking for \u003cstrong\u003ehalfmoon betta for sale UK\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003emale betta for sale UK\u003c\/strong\u003e, or \u003cstrong\u003elive betta fish UK\u003c\/strong\u003e receive a fish that is ready for a proper heated home.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor UK shipping, fish are packed in insulated boxes with secure bagging and seasonal heat packs when needed. This is especially important for maintaining safe \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish temperature in winter\u003c\/strong\u003e. Tracked delivery reduces transit time, and clear acclimation guidance helps prevent \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish temperature shock\u003c\/strong\u003e on arrival. Customers searching \u003cstrong\u003ebuy betta fish online UK\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003ebetta fish for sale UK\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003esiamese fighting fish for sale\u003c\/strong\u003e, or \u003cstrong\u003eSiamese fighting fish UK\u003c\/strong\u003e often want reassurance that the fish has been prepared for UK indoor conditions rather than imported and dispatched carelessly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you want a standout display fish, this Halfmoon male offers the classic long-finned silhouette that made \u003cstrong\u003etropical betta UK\u003c\/strong\u003e lines so popular. It is a strong choice for anyone seeking a \u003cstrong\u003efreshwater betta UK\u003c\/strong\u003e centrepiece with manageable care needs, provided the tank is heated and filtered properly. Order your Halfmoon male today with confidence and build a calm, warm home that lets his finnage and personality shine.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"care-highlight\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWhy Choose Tropical Fish Co for Halfmoon Male Betta\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHalfmoon males are chosen for finnage condition, body shape, and active feeding response before sale\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFish are packed with insulation and seasonal heat support to protect safe transport temperature in UK weather\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClear acclimation guidance helps new keepers avoid common mistakes such as rapid temperature changes and poor initial setup\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003ch2\u003eYou Might Also Like\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you enjoy the Halfmoon form, compare this fish with the \u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eHalfmoon Butterfly Betta Male Betta Splendens\u003c\/a\u003e for bold edge contrast or the \u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eSTUNNING SUPER RED HALFMOON BETTA Male\u003c\/a\u003e for intense solid colour. For breeding projects or display comparisons, the \u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eStunning Halfmoon Female Betta Splend Beautiful\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eFemale Super Delta Top Grade\u003c\/a\u003e show how female lines differ in finnage and body shape.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you prefer alternative male forms, the \u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eStunning Vailtail Green Male Betta Splend\u003c\/a\u003e offers a classic flowing outline, while the \u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eSTUNNING Double Tail Male SPLEND BEAUTIFUL FISH\u003c\/a\u003e provides a broader, more unusual tail structure. For collectors who love pattern, the \u003ca href=\"\/products\/betta-fish-temperature\"\u003eSTUNNING KOI NEMO BETTA Male Betta\u003c\/a\u003e is an excellent next fish to explore.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tropical Fish Co","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57379685237071,"sku":"7051","price":33.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1007\/1408\/6735\/files\/halfmoon-male-betta-hero-driftwood-7051.webp?v=1776719474","url":"https:\/\/tropical-fish-co.myshopify.com\/products\/betta-fish-temperature-siamese-fighting-buy-uk-halfmoon","provider":"Tropical Fish Co","version":"1.0","type":"link"}